Effective Early Treatment of AChR Antibody-Positive Myasthenia Gravis with Rituximab; the Experience from a Neuroimmunology Clinic in a Developing Country

Author:

Mathew Thomas1ORCID,Thomas Kurian1,K John Saji1,Venkatesh Shruthi1,Nadig Raghunandan1,Badachi Sagar1,Souza Delon D1,Sarma GRK1,Parry Gareth J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology, St. John’s Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Background: Rituximab is reserved for treating refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) patients. Here we report our experience with rituximab in AChR antibody positive generalized MG (gMG) and impending myasthenic crisis (IMC). Methods: This retrospective, observational study, conducted at a tertiary care, neuroimmunology clinic, analyzed the data of patients with AChR antibody positive gMG, treated with rituximab between 1st January 2016 and 30th October 2018. Results: Eleven patients with AChR antibody positive gMG received rituximab. Mean age of the cohort was 50.54 ± 18.71 years with 9 males. Seven out of 11 patients received rituximab in the early stage (<2 years from onset) and had good response to treatment. Four of the 5 patients with IMC improved with rituximab alone. In the 10 patients who regularly followed up, there was a significant difference between the QMG scores at baseline and at 1, 2, 6, 12, and 18 months ( P < .0001). Conclusion: Rituximab appears to be a potentially effective early treatment option for AChR antibody positive generalized MG and impending myasthenic crisis.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Management Science and Operations Research,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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