Acute epigastric pain unveiling biventricular myocardial infarction: A case report

Author:

Diallo Thierno Hamidou1ORCID,Djafarou Boubacar Raynatou1,Nana Yeboah Frederick1ORCID,Ekhya Amoumoune Fatima1,Mohamed Aden Fatouma1ORCID,Bendagha Nesma1,Fellat Rokya1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology A, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco

Abstract

Acute coronary syndromes are a clinical entity frequently encountered in practice and are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, despite therapeutic advances. The initiation of early reperfusion therapy reduces mortality and morbidity and improves patients’ prognosis, but this depends on how quickly patients receive their treatment. Although it is often easy to diagnose in the presence of typical symptoms, certain patients, such as diabetics, sometimes have atypical symptoms, resulting in a delay in management. In nearly 50% of cases, inferior wall ischaemia is accompanied by right ventricular myocardial infarction; the clinical outcomes range from no hemodynamic compromise to severe hypotension and cardiogenic shock. In this article, we present the case of a 54-year-old male patient with active smoking and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes as cardiovascular risk factors who initially consulted at the first hour for epigastric pain, for which he received symptomatic treatment. As the symptoms persisted, he was admitted to our department at the eighth hour, where he was diagnosed with a biventricular infarction.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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