What Percentage of Americans Have Ever Had a Family Member Incarcerated?: Evidence from the Family History of Incarceration Survey (FamHIS)

Author:

Enns Peter K.1,Yi Youngmin1,Comfort Megan2,Goldman Alyssa W.1,Lee Hedwig3,Muller Christopher4,Wakefield Sara5,Wang Emily A.6,Wildeman Christopher17

Affiliation:

1. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

2. Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International, San Francisco, CA, USA

3. Washington University-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

4. University of California, Berkeley

5. Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA

6. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

7. Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

What percentage of Americans have ever had a family member incarcerated? To answer this question, we designed the Family History of Incarceration Survey (FamHIS). The survey was administered in the summer of 2018 by NORC at the University of Chicago using their AmeriSpeak Panel. It was funded by FWD.us, which released a separate report using the data. The data show that 45 percent of Americans have ever had an immediate family member incarcerated. The incarceration of an immediate family member was most prevalent for blacks (63 percent) but common for whites (42 percent) and Hispanics (48 percent) as well. College graduates had a lower risk of having a family member incarcerated, but the risk for black college graduates was comparatively high. The most common form of family member incarceration was the incarceration of a sibling.

Funder

FWD.us

institute for the social sciences, cornell university

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences

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