Web-Based Nutrition and Physical Activity Education Intervention to Ameliorate Cardiometabolic Risks: A Single-Arm and Non-Randomized Feasibility Study

Author:

Ab Hamid Mohd Ramadan1ORCID,Buhari Siti Sabariah1,Md Noor Harrinni1,Azizan Nurul ‘Ain2,Md Nor Norazmir1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia

2. University of Nottingham, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the D-PATH website to improve dietary and physical activity management for patients with cardiometabolic risk. Methods: A website called D-PATH was developed, consisting of 6 learning units for managing hypertension. A 4-week program was implemented, and a pre- and post-intervention assessment was conducted to measure acceptability and changes in knowledge, attitude and practice, dietary intake, physical activity, and anthropometric status. Results: The D-PATH website was acceptable in terms of understandability, actionability and cognitive load. Knowledge, attitude and practice, and physical activity levels were improved, but no changes were noted for dietary intake and blood pressure level. Conclusion: The D-PATH website was accepted and feasible for the intervention study. This study has shed light on using the website to promote behavioral change in patients with cardiometabolic risks.

Funder

Universiti Teknologi MARA

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Community and Home Care

Reference52 articles.

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2. Institute for Public Health. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems. 2019. Accessed June 6, 2021. https://iptk.moh.gov.my/images/technical_report/2020/4_Infographic_Booklet_NHMS_2019_-_English.pdf

3. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and socio demographic determinants of hypertension in Malaysian adults

4. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review

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