Crystallization and mechanical properties of functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes/polyvinylidene fluoride composites

Author:

Ma Jing1,Haque Rubaiyet Iftekharul1,Larsen Raino Mikael1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes were purified and functionalized by nitric acid and octadecylamine. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the functionalization of the single-walled carbon nanotubes. Polyvinylidene flouride nanocomposites containing 1 wt% purified or functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes were prepared by solution blending and injection molding. The dispersion of different carbon nanotubes in dimethylformamide and in polyvinylidene flouride has been investigated. Mechanical properties show that adding single-walled carbon nanotubes could improve the tensile properties when the dispersion is good.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

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