Harm Minimization in a Prohibition Context—Australia

Author:

Bammer Gabriele1,Hall Wayne2,Hamilton Margaret3,Ali Robert4

Affiliation:

1. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at the Australian National University

2. Insitute of Molecular Bioscence

3. The University of Melbourne

4. Clinical Policy & Research at the Drug & Alcohol Services Council of South Australia

Abstract

Australia ranks high internationally in the prevalence of cannabis and other illicit drug use, with the prevalence of all illicit drug use increasing since the 1970s. There are two distinctive features associated with harms from injecting drug use--high rates of death from heroin overdose and low rates of HIV infection. Australia has largely avoided a punitive and moralistic drug policy, developing instead harm minimization strategies and a robust treatment framework embedded in a strong law enforcement regime. Two illustrations of Australian drug policy are presented: legislation that provides for the expiation of simple cannabis offences by payment of a fine and the widespread implementation of agonist maintenance treatment for heroin dependence.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science

Reference22 articles.

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