Same-Sex Family Networks and Groups

Abstract

Same-sex families are exposed to a process of discrimination that is the result of the heteronormative construction of parenthood. These discriminatory situations originate both on the structural level (legislation and social campaigns) and in the family and surrounding social environment. Having access to social networks and support groups becomes an alternative for many of the families that have to confront these discriminatory processes. The objective of this work is to learn the meaning and functions that these networks and groups have for same-sex families. Qualitative research was undertaken through semistructured interviews of 21 Spanish same-sex families. The results show that the families interviewed have a positive evaluation of these networks and groups and that they turned to them in search of support, to build a collective identity, and to increase their levels of well-being and satisfaction. Considering these positive effects, social workers should promote the creation of, and participation in, these types of networks and groups.