Survey of knowledge and attitude towards fibromyalgia among physicians in Karachi, Pakistan

Author:

Hyder Zaidi Syed Tafazzul1,Ashraf Hira2,Javaid Syed Sarmad3ORCID,Rashid Ahmed Mustafa3ORCID,-Haque Shajee-Ul3,Fatima Syeda Sidra4ORCID,Ali Nouman Mansoor3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Community Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan

2. Department of Physiology, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan

3. Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan

4. Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract

Objectives Our study aims to assess knowledge and understanding of FM among doctors employed at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan with a focus on its diagnostic criteria, treatment modalities, and general knowledge of symptoms. Study Design Cross-sectional Study. Methods Our cross-sectional study recruited participants through convenience sampling. A total of 104 participants responded, which included (a) House Officers, (b) Medical Officers, and (c) Residents. A structured questionnaire was used, and an electronic form was generated which was then emailed to the participants to acquire their responses. Results The majority (66.3%) of our respondents were female and the median age was 26 years. A majority (93.3%) accepted FM as a separate and distinct clinical identity, and 79.8% were confident in recognizing its general symptoms. Widespread pain (95.2%) and fatigue (80.8%) were correctly identified as most commonly observed symptoms. Moreover, 68.3% of respondents possessed no knowledge of both ACR 1990 and 2010 diagnostic criteria for FM. Of those aware, majority favored using the most recent ACR 2010 criteria (72.7%). Majority of our respondents (75%) preferred using pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions simultaneously in the treatment. Conclusions Our study indicates that while physicians have satisfactory knowledge of the symptoms and treatment modalities of FM, a knowledge gap concerning its diagnostic criteria exists. Proper treatment can only be successful when physicians successfully diagnose FM, therefore, future training programs should use this fact as a stepping stone for advances in its healthcare.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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