‘I can see clearly now’: clarifying the role of psychiatry in global disaster

Abstract

Objective: First, to review the principles and practice of disaster psychiatry, in light of recent global events. Second, to identify opportunities for research. Method: A literature review of the MEDLINE database, UpToDate and the Cochrane Library was conducted. Reference lists were also reviewed. Results: Psychiatrists are well-positioned to contribute to positive outcomes at all stages of the disaster response. These contributions derive from their roles as doctors, mental illness specialists and clinical leaders. Conclusion: A novel framework for the psychiatrist’s contributions was proposed. Specific knowledge of disaster psychiatry may be worthwhile, and establishment of a public disaster psychiatry centre is reasonable. Research should further examine the role of tele-psychiatry and pursue a best practice for community and front-line employee psychological preparedness.