Is there a missing-middle in Australian mental health care?

Author:

Looi Jeffrey CL1ORCID,Kisely Stephen R2ORCID,Allison Stephen3ORCID,Bastiampillai Tarun4

Affiliation:

1. Academic Unit of Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, The Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Consortium of Australian-Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy and Research Analysis (CAPIPRA), Canberra, ACT, Australia

2. Consortium of Australian-Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy and Research Analysis (CAPIPRA), Canberra, ACT, Australia; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Departments of Psychiatry, Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

3. Consortium of Australian-Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy and Research Analysis (CAPIPRA), Canberra, ACT, Australia; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

4. Consortium of Australian-Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy and Research Analysis (CAPIPRA), Canberra, ACT, Australia; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia

Abstract

Objective The term ‘missing-middle’ has been prominent in discourse relating to provision of mental health care in Australia, particularly by proponents of non-governmental youth mental health services such as headspace and related adult services. We investigate whether there is an empirical basis for use of the ‘missing-middle’ term, founded on qualitative and quantitative research. Conclusions Despite the widespread use of the term ‘missing-middle’ for advocacy in Australia, there is a lack of research characterising the epidemiological characteristics of the group. The validity of advocacy predicated on the basis of the ‘missing-middle’ care-gap should be reconsidered. Research, such as systematic service mapping and health needs assessment, is a necessary foundation for evidence-based mental healthcare policy, planning and implementation. Without such research, vital government funds may be deployed to ‘missing-middle’ programmes that may not improve Australian public health outcomes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Reference12 articles.

1. Has the UK Improving Access to Psychological Therapies programme and rising antidepressant use had a public health impact?

2. NHS. Adult improving access to psychological therapies programme, 2021. https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/adults/iapt/ (accessed 29 September 2021).

3. Department of Health. Better access initiative, 2021 https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/better-access-initiative (accessed 27 September 2021).

4. The He Ara Oranga Report: What’s wrong with ‘Big Psychiatry’ in New Zealand?

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