A Mentoring Initiative for Students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: One Strategy to Increase Nursing Workforce Diversity and Advance Health Equity

Author:

DeWitty Vernell P.1ORCID,Cooper Jazmine2,Stamps Deborah3

Affiliation:

1. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA

2. Center to Champion Nursing in America, AARP, Washington, DC, USA

3. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, Deborah Stamps Consulting, LLC, Henrietta, NY, USA

Abstract

This article addresses low retention and graduation rates among historically marginalized students in nursing programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Mentoring is a proven success strategy to support systems for historically marginalized students, helping them navigate challenges, improving academic outcomes, and increasing the diversity of the nursing workforce. The article highlights the mentoring initiative of AARP's Center for Health Equity through Nursing and the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action, an initiative of AARP Foundation, AARP, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the outcomes of this collaboration. The paper details the implementation of a mentoring initiative to enhance graduation rates and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) success among historically marginalized students and emphasizes collaboration among institutions and organizations, as well as strategies for funding, mentor recruitment, and NCLEX preparation. Recommendations include promoting robust mentoring programs, preparing mentors, and conducting further research on the effects of mentoring on student outcomes in HBCUs.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

Reference43 articles.

1. An Innovative Approach to Advancing Academic Success for Underrepresented Nursing Students Using the Collective Impact Model

2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2022a). Fact sheet: Enhancing diversity in the nursing workforce. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/News/Factsheets/Enhancing-Diversity-Factsheet.pdf

3. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2022b). Data spotlight: Nursing students diversity and enrollment and graduation trends in HBCUs. https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-data/all-news/article/data-spotlight-changes-in-masters-program-enrollments-and-graduations

4. Factors that predict NCLEX-RN success at a Historically Black College and University: A four-year retrospective study

5. Campaign for Action. (2022a). Lincoln University students thrive in HBCU mentoring collaboration. https://campaignforaction.org/lincoln-university-hbcu-mentoring-collaboration/

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