Is Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Associated With Parenting and Family Factors?

Author:

Baetens Imke1,Claes Laurence1,Martin Graham2,Onghena Patrick1,Grietens Hans3,Van Leeuwen Karla1,Pieters Ciska1,Wiersema Jan R.4,Griffith James W.5

Affiliation:

1. KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

2. The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

3. University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

4. Ghent University, Gent, Belgium

5. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA

Abstract

The present study investigates the association of parenting and family factors with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in preadolescents. A sample of 1,439 preadolescents and their parents were assessed by means of (a) adolescent-reported parenting behaviors (support and behavioral/psychological control), (b) parent-reported parenting behaviors (support and behavioral/psychological control) and parenting stress, and (c) parent-reported family structure, socioeconomic status (SES) of the family, family functioning, and family stressful life-events. The prevalence of NSSI was 4.82%. Preadolescents engaging in NSSI perceived more psychological and behavioral control from their parents. Logistic regression using parent-reported parenting behaviors as covariates showed a significant interaction between parent-reported support and behavioral control in relation to NSSI behaviors. No significant differences in parent-reported parenting stress and family structure emerged. Significant differences in parent-reported SES of families with and without self-injurious preadolescents were found. Finally, no significant associations appeared between the presence of NSSI and parent-reported family functioning and stressful life-events.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology

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