Can Physical Activity Protect Young Adolescents With Difficult Temperaments and Exposed to Family Adversity From Internalizing and Externalizing Problems? Yes, But…

Author:

Alawie Fatima1ORCID,Olivier Elizabeth1,Dupéré Véronique1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Université de Montréal, Canada

Abstract

The study explores whether physical activity (PA) in early adolescence limits the risk of internalizing and externalizing problems in youth with difficult temperaments, from low-income families, or exposed to impaired family functioning. Participants ( N = 1312; 53% girls) were drawn from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD). Results revealed that difficult temperament was associated with subsequent symptoms of anxiety among youth with low PA levels. Impaired family functioning was associated with higher levels of subsequent physical aggressivity among youth with high levels of PA. These results highlight the complex role of PA in different aspects of adjustment and the importance of the quality of PA contexts in young adolescents exposed to family adversity.

Funder

Le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine

I’Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail

La Fondation Lucie et André Chagnon

Le Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec

Le Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur

Le Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale

Le Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux

Le Ministère de la Famille

Sport Canada Research Initiative (SCRI) and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

Institut de la Statistique du Québec

Fatima Alawie is supported in part by funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

Fatima Alawie is supported in part by the Fonds de recherche du Québec- société et culture

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology

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4. American Psychological Association. (2017b). Anxiety. https://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety/index

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