1. 56. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Medicaid's Role in Addressing the Opioid Epidemic,” available at (last visited October 31, 2018).
2. Hospitals and Civil Rights, 1945-1963: The Case of Simkins v Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
3. 54. Id. College Board.
4. 31. See, CMS Healthcare Cost Report Information System, FY2011-FY2015.
5. 22. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions, “Social Determinants of Health: How are Hospitals and Health Systems Investing in and Addressing Social Needs?” (2017), available at (last visited October 31, 2018).