1. 23. See id. at 2.
2. 44. “83 Rural Hospital Closures: January 2010-Present,” UNC: The Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, available at (last visited January 25, 2018).
3. 41. Khazan, O. , “Why are ther so Few Doctors in Rural America,” The Atlantic, August 28, 2018, 2014, available at (last visited September 14, 2018).
4. 18. MacGillis, A. , “The Original Underclass,” The Atlantic, September 2016, available at (last visited July 11, 2018)(“The barely veiled implication…is that the people undergoing these travails deserve relatively little sympathy — that they maybe, kinda had this reckoning coming. Either they are layabouts drenched in self-pity or they are sad cases consumed with racial status anxiety and animus toward the nonwhites passing them on the ladder.”).
5. 10. See id.