The Subtalar Joint: Embryology and Morphology

Author:

Viladot Antonio1,Lorenzo Juan Carlos2,Salazar Javier3,Rodriguez Alfonso4

Affiliation:

1. Head of Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital San Rafael, and Professor of the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2. Pathology Department, Hospital San Rafael, Barcelona, Spain

3. Orthopaedic Service, Hospital San Rafael, Barcelona, Spain

4. Cátedra de Anatomía Humana, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

Several different aspects of the subtalar joint are studied. Embryology indicates that it is a recently acquired structure. The anterior subtalar joint does not have a uniform morphology, and it has been subdivided into three anatomical descriptions (ovoid, bean, and two part). To correct the confusion found in other papers, we intend to clearly describe the anatomy of the ligaments. The form and function of the retinacula, cervical ligament, and ligament of the canal are studied. The microscopic anatomy of ligaments is studied, dealing specifically with their innervation and the structure of their fibers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

Reference16 articles.

1. Allieu Y.: Contributions a l'etude biomecanique des contraintes ligamentaires au cours des entorses de la cheville. Le Pied Sportif, Paris, Masson, 1979, p. 6.

2. The Prenatal Development of the Skeleton and Joints of the Human Foot

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