Androgenic anabolic steroid abuse

Author:

Robinson Dr Emilia1,Haque Dr Raju23ORCID,Eggink Dr Aline1

Affiliation:

1. FY2 Doctor, Guys and St Thomas Hospital NHS Trust, London

2. Lead GP, Queens Road Surgery, London

3. Email:

Abstract

Androgen anabolic steroid abuse is a broad term describing the use of structural derivatives of testosterone with the aim to increase body mass and muscle size, or to enhance athletic performance. These drugs are typically used in large doses, much higher than would be prescribed for the treatment of medical conditions. This use of steroids is illegal and can lead to multiple adverse effects including cardiovascular, hepatic, metabolic and psychological issues. Many patients abusing steroids will not typically disclose this information when presenting to their GP. This article aims to help raise awareness of signs and symptoms of abuse, as well as highlight the common long-term risks and discuss a GP’s role in managing these complex scenarios.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference21 articles.

1. AlShareef S, Gokarakonda SB, Marwaha R (2022) Anabolic steroid use disorder. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538174/ (accessed 28 March 2023).

2. Treatments for people who use anabolic androgenic steroids: a scoping review

3. BMJ Best Practice (2022) Anabolic steroid use disorder - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Available at: https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/987 (accessed 30 March 2023).

4. Outline of a typology of men’s use of anabolic androgenic steroids in fitness and strength training environments*

5. Effects of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids on the Reproductive System of Athletes and Recreational Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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