1. Canadian Pain Task Force. Chronic pain in Canada: laying a foundation for action. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; 2019. Available: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/corporate/about-health-canada/public-engagement/external-advisory-bodies/canadian-pain-task-force/report-2019/canadian-pain-task-force-June-2019-report-en.pdf (accessed Feb. 1, 2021).
2. Accessing care in multidisciplinary pain treatment facilities continues to be a challenge in Canada
3. Public Health Agency of Canada. Opioid- and stimulant-related harms in Canada. Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 2020. Available: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-related-harms/opioids-stimulants/#fn3 (accessed Feb. 1, 2021).
4. Busse JW, Guyatt GH, Carrasco A, et al. The 2017 Canadian guideline for opioids for chronic non-cancer pain. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University; 2017. Available: http://nationalpaincentre.mcmaster.ca/documents/Opioid%20GL%20for%20CMAJ_01may2017.pdf (accessed Feb. 1, 2021).
5. Lessons learned from the opioid crisis across the pillars of the Canadian drugs and substances strategy