Herpes zoster and human papillomavirus vaccination opportunities identified using electronic prompts at the time of scheduling influenza or COVID-19 vaccines

Abstract

Background: Due to workload and competing priorities, vaccination-related interactions in community pharmacies tend to be more reactive than proactive. The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of users of a web-based scheduling system for influenza and COVID-19 vaccines who may be eligible for herpes zoster or human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and interested in discussing these vaccines with a pharmacist. Methods: Individuals scheduling an influenza or COVID-19 vaccine at a pharmacy using the MedEssist platform between October 2021 and March 2022 were asked about their vaccination status against HPV (if aged 9-45) or herpes zoster (if aged ≥50). Those who were unvaccinated or unsure were asked to indicate their willingness to discuss this with a pharmacist. Logistic regression was performed to identify patient characteristics associated with responses to these screening questions. Results: Among 36,659 bookings by those aged 9 to 45 and 55,728 by those aged ≥50 that included responses to screening questions, 70.1% and 55.5% were potentially unvaccinated against HPV and herpes zoster, respectively, with approximately 1 in 5 also indicating willingness to have a discussion with the pharmacist. Those scheduling appointments for COVID-19 vaccines were significantly less likely to be vaccinated against HPV or herpes zoster and less willing to discuss this with a pharmacist than those seeking influenza vaccination. Discussion: Automated prompts while booking influenza or COVID-19 vaccinations have the potential to identify vaccine-willing individuals who may benefit from further discussion on their vaccination needs. Conclusion: Community pharmacies can leverage available technology to support the efficient and effective identification of individuals eligible for vaccination.