Understanding More Than 50 Years of Mass Public Shootings as a Function of Routine Activities

Author:

Schildkraut Jaclyn1ORCID,Elsass H. Jaymi2,Stafford Mark C.2,Sheingold Jacob3

Affiliation:

1. State University of New York at Oswego, USA

2. Texas State University, San Marcos, USA

3. Albany Law School, NY, USA

Abstract

Mass public shootings have drawn considerable attention from the public, policymakers, and researchers, yet despite what is known about these events, assessments to date have failed to consider their timing as a function of the locations where they occur. Using data on 401 U.S. mass public shootings occurring between 1966 and 2020, we examine these events’ temporal patterns. The findings suggest that the occurrence of mass public shootings may not be as random as once assumed but instead mirror the routine activities of the perpetrators, their victims, and the shootings’ locations. Considerations for prevention and response policies also are offered.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Psychology (miscellaneous),Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference78 articles.

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2. Arluke A., Lankford A., Madfis E. (2018). Harming animals and massacring humans: Characteristics of public mass and active shooters who abused animals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6), 739–751. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2385

3. Berkowitz B., Alacantra C. (2021, May 21). The terrible numbers that grow with each mass shooting. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/mass-shootings-in-america/

4. Bjelopera J. P., Bagalman E., Caldwell S. W., Finklea K. M., McCallion G. (2013). Public mass shootings in the United States: Selected implications for federal public health and safety policy. Congressional Research Service. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R43004.pdf

5. Active Shooter Events and Response

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