Occupational and Educational Changes in Indian Caste System: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Since time immemorial, the caste system has been the fundamental institution of traditional Indian society. Among Indian castes and social classes, the design of this one-of-a-kind institution is highly visible. The caste system is not only followed by Indians, but it is also absorbed into their daily lives. Occupations and education are no exception, and both have a strong connection to this unique institution. However, modernization, globalization, and industrialization have had a significant impact on Indian castes/communities, their occupations, and education. It began during the colonial period, when India experienced a number of innovative changes in terms of occupation and education. As a result of these changes, a revolutionary system of adopting new, ‘caste-free’ occupations and modern education emerged. This research paper relies heavily on secondary data. The main aim of this study is to comprehend the ramifications of occupational and educational changes among Indian castes and communities. This attempt, I hope, would highlight the shifting linkages between caste, occupation, and education, resulting in a better understanding of the Indian caste system.