The Logic of “War on Deforestation”: A Military Response to Climate Change in the Colombian Amazon

Author:

Corredor-Garcia Juan1ORCID,López Vega Fernando2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Political Science, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA

2. Department of Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Abstract

The renewed global efforts to contain climate change have meant a gateway for some Latin American countries to declare new military actions. The “war on deforestation,” announced in 2021 by Iván Duque, the former president of Colombia, is a paradigmatic example. Through Operation Artemis ( Operación Artemisa), the Colombian armed forces were assigned to protect the forests against threats from armed non-state actors (ANSAs) predominantly located in the country’s Amazon rainforests. We argue that this war was a rhetorical and political model of the Duque government that sought, based on the re-elaboration of the counterinsurgent categories shared with the United States for half a century, to implement in the Amazon the first state military strategy to reach global agreements against climate change. Why does a state wage war in the name of protecting forests? We argue that in this novel rhetorical, military, and criminal framework, the war on deforestation encouraged the renewal of the war on drugs and the transformation of the internal enemy. Drawing on analyses of presidential policies passed since 1970 and, more recently, green crime law, this article showcases a new chapter on the state’s goal of achieving territorial control through green militarization.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Colombia: Negotiating the Domestic–Global Nexus;Diplomatic Strategies of Rising Nations in the Global South;2024

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