The role of syllables and morphemes in silent reading: An eye-tracking study

Author:

De Simone Elisabetta12ORCID,Moll Kristina2,Feldmann Lisa2,Schmalz Xenia2,Beyersmann Elisabeth1

Affiliation:

1. School of Psychological Sciences and Macquarie Centre for Reading, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

2. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany

Abstract

German skilled readers have been found to engage in morphological and syllable-based processing in visual word recognition. However, the relative reliance on syllables and morphemes in reading multi-syllabic complex words is still unresolved. This study aimed to unveil which of these sublexical units are the preferred units of reading by employing eye-tracking technology. Participants silently read sentences while their eye-movements were recorded. Words were visually marked using colour alternation (Experiment 1) or hyphenation (Experiment 2)—at syllable boundary (e.g., Kir-schen), at morpheme boundary (e.g., Kirsch-en), or within the units themselves (e.g., Ki-rschen). A control condition without disruptions was used as a baseline (e.g., Kirschen). The results of Experiment 1 showed that eye-movements were not modulated by colour alternations. The results of Experiment 2 indicated that hyphens disrupting syllables had a larger inhibitory effect on reading times than hyphens disrupting morphemes, suggesting that eye-movements in German skilled readers are more influenced by syllabic than morphological structure.

Funder

Förderung für Forschung und Lehre

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Australian Research Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Physiology (medical),General Psychology,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Medicine,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology,Physiology

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. No, Bionic Reading does not work;Acta Psychologica;2024-07

2. Diagnosing Reading Disorders based on Eye Movements during Natural Reading;Journal of information and communication convergence engineering;2023-12-31

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