1. Akram, S. & Johnson, K. (2002). Race, civil rights, and immigration law after September 11, 2001: The targeting of Arabs and Muslims. New York University Annual Survey of American Law, 58, 295-355.
2. Stereotypes and the Shaping of Identity
3. Ashar, S. (2002). Immigration enforcement and subordination: The consequences of racial profiling after September 11. Connecticut Law Review, 34, 1185-1199.
4. Austin, R. (1994). A nation of thieves: Securing Black peoples’ rights to shop and sell in White America. Utah Law Review, 1994, 147-177.
5. The "Wetback" as Deviant: An Application of Labeling Theory