A Historical Look at Psychology and the Scientist-Practitioner Model

Abstract

This article will discuss the historical landmarks in the development of the field of psychology. Following World War II, there was an increased need for professional psychologists in the public sector. Professional psychology was poised to become an important force in graduate education and within the newly organized American Psychological Association. Questions were raised regarding the training of these psychologists, and David Shakow chaired a committee whose task was to formulate a recommended training program in clinical psychology and formulate standards for institutions offering such programs. The Boulder conference was held in 1949 to discuss the development of professional psychology. One of the most important outcomes of this meeting was the recommendation made that psychologists be trained with an equal emphasis in research and practice.