A Study of Certified Diabetes Educators

Author:

Funnell Martha M.1,Anderson Robert M.2,Nwankwo Robin,Gillard Mary Lou3,Butler Patricia M.,Fitzgerald James T.3,Feathers Jackie Two4

Affiliation:

1. Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center; Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; 1331 E. Ann Street, Box 0580, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0580 (mfunnell@umich.edu).

2. Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center; Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor

3. Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor

4. Cancer Research and Treatment Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque

Abstract

Purpose There were 2 related goals for this study. The first purpose was to describe the structure (type, staffing, and number of educational sessions provided), process (preferred learning approaches), and outcome measures commonly used to provide patient education. The second purpose was to identify the influences, resources, and constraints that affect and alter the attitudes and practices of diabetes educators. Methods A 30-item questionnaire that addressed 4 areas— demographics, practice characteristics, education program structure, and educational processes—was mailed to a sample of American Association of Diabetes Educators members. Three hundred sixty-one registered nurse and registered dietician certified diabetes educators completed the questionnaire and were included in the final analysis. Results This survey indicated that this group of certified diabetes educators has incorporated new research findings and innovative teaching methods into their practices. They experience few barriers and tend to make changes in their attitudes and practices based on scientific and experiential evidence. The 3 most highly rated influences on these changes were related to patient responses to their teaching, followed by continuing education conferences and new research findings. Conclusions Based on these findings, providing continuing education that first and foremost incorporates experience-based examples of effective strategies supported by research published in professional journals appears to have the most influence on the practice of educators.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health Professions (miscellaneous),Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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