Trade and Environment After Seattle: A Negotiation Agenda for the South

Abstract

Developing countries have legitimate and significant apprehensions about the imposition of Northern environmental concerns on the international trade agenda. However, it is also becoming clear that even if it is possible to delay the induction of a stronger environmental focus within the global trade regime, it cannot be postponed indefinitely. The events at the Third Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade Organization suggest that the issue will have to be dealt with sooner rather than later. The relevant question for the South is no longer whether environmental concerns should influence trade rules, or even when, but how. This article argues that the developing countries cannot afford to dis-engage themselves from the discussion. It proposes a proactive and positive strategy for the South for future international negotiations: one that seeks the achievement of sustainable development through an active engagement of the developing countries in the trade and environment discourse.