Modeling and analysis of the effects of nano-oil additives on wear properties of AISI 4140 steel material using mixture design

Author:

Sahin Yeliz Buruk1,Celik Osman Nuri2,Burnak Nimetullah1,Demirtas Ezgi Aktar1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Industrial Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of nano-oil additives on the wear properties of AISI 4140 steel material. This paper also introduces an application of mixture design to the development of a new proportion formulation for nano-oil additives dispersed in engine oil (SAE10W) to enhance lubrication. A mixture design procedure was performed on the basis of design, modeling, optimization, and confirmation steps. Based on a simplex lattice design, a cubic model was established as a function of the nanoparticle fractions. The optimal proportions were obtained by considering the cross-sectional area of the wear profile. A 77.81% decrease compared to the base oil was obtained by using ZnO and carbon nanotubes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces,Mechanical Engineering

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