Arctic Security: A Global Challenge

Author:

Marsili Marco1

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Investigação do Instituto de Estudos Políticos da Universidade Católica Portuguesa (CIEP-UCP), Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

Arctic security is a main security challenge—a global one, not only a regional one—not only for the Arctic countries, but for the whole international community, first of all Europe. With the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China expanding their role in the area, and the difficulty of finding an undisputed governance on maritime routes and economic exploitation of resources, there is the risk of militarization of the Arctic. After briefly summarizing current and future challenges in the Arctic, this article analyzes the limits due to a deficit of suitable instruments to maintain security in the region, especially in relation to the role of international intergovernmental organizations, and it suggests some remedies to overcome these deficiencies.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Complementary and alternative medicine,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference71 articles.

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2. Alaskan Command Public Affairs. 2022. ‘Alaskan Command Prepares for Exercise Arctic Edge 2022.’ (February 8). Available at https://www.northcom.mil/Newsroom/News/Article/Article/2930454/alaskan-command-prepares-for-exercise-arctic-edge-2022 (accessed February 25, 2022).

3. Allers R., Rácz A., and Sæther T. 2021. ‘Dealing with Russia in the Arctic: Between Exceptionalism and Militarization.’ (DGAP Analysis no. 4). Berlin: German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP). Available at https://dgap.org/sites/default/files/article_pdfs/dgap-analysis-2021-04-en.pdf

4. Arctic Alaskan Command Public Affairs. 2021. ‘Arctic Warrior 21: Extreme Environment Builds Resilience and Readiness.’ (February 17). Available at https://www.norad.mil/Newsroom/Article/2506383/arctic-warrior-21-extreme-environment-builds-resilience-and-readiness (accessed February 25, 2022).

5. Arctic Council. 1996. ‘Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council, Signed in Ottawa on 19 September 1996.’ Available at http://hdl.handle.net/11374/85 (accessed October 27, 2020).

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