Efficacy of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Author:

Takeuchi Yoshihiro1,Miyanomae Yuri2,Komatsu Hiroshi1,Oomizono Yoshikazu1,Nishimura Akira1,Okano Sozo1,Nishiki Tetuo1,Sawada Tadashi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

2. Kyoto City Child Welfare Center Kyoto, Japan

Abstract

Children with spinal muscular atrophy were treated by the administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. In three infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I, thyrotropin-releasing hormone showed little efficacy, but in children with types II and III, there was improvement in motor function and electromyographic findings after the thyrotropin-releasing hormone therapy. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has a neurotrophic effect on the spinal anterior motor neurons of spinal muscular atrophy patients and thus may be warranted for the management of spinal muscular atrophy. (J Child Neurol 1994;9:287-289).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference12 articles.

1. Duvowitz V.: Spinal muscular atrophy, in Duvowitz V (ed): Muscle Biopsy: A Practical Approach, 2nd ed. London, Baillière Tindall , 1985, pp 254-287.

2. International SMA Collaboration

3. Genetic homogeneity between acute and chronic forms of spinal muscular atrophy

4. Mapping of acute (type I) spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 5q12-q14

5. Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on fetal heart rate

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