Phenytoin-Associated Thrombocytopenia in a Toddler

Author:

Alehan Füsun K.1,Russell Edward C.2,Pellock John M.3

Affiliation:

1. Division of Child Neurology

2. Division of Pediatric Hematology- Oncology

3. Division of Child Neurology Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA,

Abstract

Hematologic side effects are rare side effects of treatment with phenytoin. We report a 2-year-old girl who developed reversible thrombocytopenia following treatment with phenytoin. Thrombocytopenia as a side effect of phenytoin treatment has usually been reported in adults and generally occurs 2 to 4 weeks after initiation of therapy. In our case, the thrombocytopenia developed on the 11th day of therapy and resolved 5 days after discontinuation of the phenytoin. (J Child Neurol 1999;14:130-131).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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1. Anticonvulsant drugs and hematological disease;Neurological Sciences;2014-03-12

2. Simultaneous Toxicities in a Child on Multiple Anticonvulsants;Journal of Child Neurology;2008-02-20

3. Fatal phenytoin-induced thrombocytopaenia in a neurosurgical patient;European Journal of Anaesthesiology;2007-10

4. Myokymia and neuromyotonia in a cat;Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association;2005-11

5. Enterocolitis: an adverse event in refractory epilepsy patients treated with levetiracetam?;Seizure;2004-03

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