Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings and Novel Mutations in GM1 Gangliosidosis

Author:

Gururaj Aithala1,Sztriha László2,Hertecant Josef2,Johansen Johan G.3,Georgiou Theodoros4,Campos Yvan5,Drousiotou Anthi4,d'Azzo Alessandra5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Paediatrics, United Arab Emirates University and Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE, .

2. Department of Paediatrics, United Arab Emirates University and Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE

3. Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University and Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE

4. Department of Biochemical Genetics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus

5. Department of Genetics and Tumour Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN

Abstract

Two unrelated children and their siblings of Arab origin were diagnosed as having GM1 gangliosidosis on the basis of clinical features and markedly low levels of β-galactosidase. The T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the brain revealed certain characteristic features, including delayed myelination and abnormal appearance of the subcortical white matter, internal capsule, and basal ganglia. Their mutation analysis showed two novel mutations, which have not been described in an Arabic population. ( J Child Neurol 2005;20:57—60).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference15 articles.

1. Iannaccone ST, Rosenberg RN: Principles of molecular genetics and neurologic diseases in Berg BO (ed): Principles of Child Neurology . New York, McGraw-Hill, 1996, 511—513.

2. GM1 Gangliosidosis

3. GM1 gangliosidosis in adults: Clinical and molecular analysis of 16 Japanese patients

4. Six novel ?-galactosidase gene mutations in Brazilian patients with GM1-gangliosidosis

5. Barkovich AJ: Toxic and metabolic brain disorders, in Barkovich AJ (ed): Pediatric Neuroimaging. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Willimans & Wilkins, 2000, 139—140.

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