Neopositivism and the DSM psychiatric classification. An epistemological history. Part 2: Historical pathways, epistemological developments and present-day needs

Author:

Aragona Massimiliano1

Affiliation:

1. Crossing Dialogues Association, Rome

Abstract

Little is known about the concrete historical sources for the use of neopositivist operational criteria by the DSM-III. This paper suggests that distinct sources operated implicitly. The current usefulness of the operational approach is questioned. It is shown that: (a) in epistemology, neopositivism has been replaced by more adequate accounts; (b) psychologists rejected operational definitions because these were unable to define the majority of mental phenomena; (c) mental symptoms cannot be directly described as such, because they already make part of the psychiatric diagnosis to which they belong. In conclusion, diagnosing is based on the hermeneutical co-construction of mental symptoms. The failure of the neopositivist programme suggests that it is time to reconcile scientific formalization and semiotic activity.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Cited by 8 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Position-Taking;Mental Health Research and Practice;2024-01-31

2. The normativity in psychiatric nosology. An analysis of how the DSM-5’s psychopathology conceptualisation can be integrated;Philosophical Psychology;2022-10-06

3. At the Origins of Hermeneutic Psychopathology;Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences;2020

4. The myth of Hempel and the DSM-III;Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences;2018-08

5. Phenomenological psychopathology in contemporary psychiatry: interfaces and perspectives;Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental;2017-03

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