Toward Mentoring in Palliative Social Work: A Narrative Review of Mentoring Programs in Social Work

Author:

Toh Ying Pin12ORCID,Karthik R.2,Teo Chia Chia3,Suppiah Sarasvathy4,Cheung Siew Li5,Krishna Lalit2367

Affiliation:

1. Assisi Hospice, Singapore

2. Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Centre, Singapore

3. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore

4. HCA Hospice Care, Singapore

5. St Luke Hospital, Singapore

6. Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

7. Center for Biomedical Ethics, Singapore

Abstract

Background: Mentoring by an experienced practitioner enhances professional well-being, promotes resilience, and provides a means of addressing poor job satisfaction and high burnout rates among medical social workers. This is a crucial source of support for social workers working in fields with high risk of compassion fatigue and burnout like palliative care. Implementing such a program, however, is hindered by differences in understanding and application of mentoring practice. Aim: This narrative review of mentoring practice in social work seeks to identify key elements and common approaches within successful mentoring programs in social work that could be adapted to guide the design of new mentoring programs in medical social work. Methodology and Data Sources: A literature search of mentoring programs in social work between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2015, using Pubmed, CINAHL, OVID, ERIC, Scopus, Cochrane and ScienceDirect databases, involving a senior experienced mentor and undergraduate and/or junior postgraduates, was carried out. A total of 1302 abstracts were retrieved, 22 full-text articles were analyzed, and 8 articles were included. Results: Thematic analysis of the included articles revealed 7 themes pertaining to the mentoring process, outcomes and barriers, and the characteristics of mentoring relationships, mentors, mentees, and host organizations. Discussion and Conclusion: Common themes in prevailing mentoring practices help identify key elements for the design of an effective mentoring program in medical social work. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings upon clinical practice in palliative care and on sustaining such a program.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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