Attachment Style Dimensions Can Affect Prolonged Grief Risk in Caregivers of Terminally Ill Patients With Cancer

Author:

Lai Carlo1,Luciani Massimiliano2,Galli Federico3,Morelli Emanuela3,Cappelluti Roberta1,Penco Italo3,Aceto Paola4,Lombardo Luigi3

Affiliation:

1. Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

2. Psychiatry and Psychology Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy

3. Fondazione Roma, Hospice-SLA-Alzheimer, Rome, Italy

4. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predictive role of attachment dimensions on the risk of prolonged grief. Sixty caregivers of 51 terminally ill patients with cancer who had been admitted in a hospice were selected. Methods: Caregivers were interviewed using Attachment Scale Questionnaire, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and Prolonged Grief Disorder 12 (PG-12). Results: The consort caregivers showed higher PG-12 level compared to the sibling caregivers. Anxiety, depression, need for approval, and preoccupation with relationships levels were significantly correlated with PG-12 scores. Conclusion: Female gender, high levels of depression, and preoccupation with relationships significantly predicted higher levels of prolonged grief risk.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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