Long-term creep monitoring of composite wing leading edge using embedded fiber Bragg grating

Author:

Chen Changhao1ORCID,Wu Qi1ORCID,Zhang Zheng1,Liu Zhixiang1,Xiong Ke1

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China

Abstract

The creep behavior of composite wing leading edges resulting from nonequilibrium residual stresses and material viscoelasticity needs to be evaluated comprehensively as it significantly affects assembly. In this study, long-term creep monitoring of a composite wing leading edge used in an actual airplane for 710 h is conducted using embedded fiber Bragg grating arrays and a creep extraction algorithm. The spectra and Bragg wavelength shifts of two embedded arrays, which involve temperature, thermal expansion, and creep, are recorded and analyzed. The creep curve of the composite wing leading edge is reconstructed and further predicted using the creep extraction algorithm based on multiparameter decoupling and the Burgers model. This study elucidates the enlargement of the opening size in the composite wing leading edge by measuring the tensile strain above the neutral axis. The predicted creep time serves as a valuable reference for determining the appropriate assembly timing.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province

the Grant of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures

National Key R&D Program of China

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Biophysics

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