A comparative analysis of different shape memory alloy actuator configurations

Author:

Monteiro Paulo Cesar C1,da Silva Monteiro Luciana Loureiro2,Savi Marcelo A3,Netto Theodoro Antoun1,Pacheco Pedro MCL2,de Paiva Tamara2

Affiliation:

1. COPPE–Department of Ocean Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, CEFET/RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

3. Center for Nonlinear Mechanics, COPPE–Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

Shape memory alloys are attractive engineering materials due to their potential application as actuators using the ability to memorize shapes through a thermomechanical loading. This article develops a numerical investigation of different shape memory alloy actuator configurations considering bias and antagonistic arrangements. Numerical simulations are carried out using the finite element method together with a constitutive model for shape memory alloys. Parametric analysis is carried out evaluating the performance of each actuator configuration based on stress and strain. Basically, four representative configurations of general actuators are treated: shape memory alloy wire, linear spring connected to a shape memory alloy wire, two elastic springs connected by a shape memory alloy wire, and two shape memory alloy wires connected by a spring.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,General Materials Science

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