Modelling Intelligent Behavior

Abstract

An introductory discussion of the related concepts of intelligence and consciousness suggests criteria to be met in the modelling of intelligence and the development of intelligent materials. Methods for the modelling of actual structure and activity of the animal cortex have been found, based on present knowledge of the ionic and cellular constitution of the nervous system. These have led to the development of a realistic neural network model, which has been used to study the formation of memory and the process of learning. An account is given of experiments with simple materials which exhibit almost all properties of biological synapses and suggest the possibil ity of a new type of computer architecture to implement an advanced type of artificial intelligence.