The dynamic mechanical properties of magnetorheological elastomer: Catalytic effect of carbonyl iron powder

Abstract

The vulcanization time of the natural rubber–based magnetorheological elastomers and natural rubber was tested by the rotor-less vulcanizer. Result shows that the magnetorheological properties were best after adding 190 copies of carbonyl iron powder. From the test of rotor-less vulcanizer and equilibrium swelling method, it could be found that, after adding 190 copies of carbonyl iron powder, the crosslink density was increased by 11% and the vulcanization time was shortened by 20%. The catalytic activity of accelerator mainly originated from its ability of forming active vulcanizing agent with sulfur atom, and the possible mechanisms had been given. The carbonyl iron powder in magnetorheological elastomers improved the magnetorheological properties and the efficiency of vulcanization.