Buckets of Resistance: Standards and the Effectiveness of Citizen Science

Author:

Ottinger Gwen1

Affiliation:

1. Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA,

Abstract

In light of arguments that citizen science has the potential to make environmental knowledge and policy more robust and democratic, this article inquires into the factors that shape the ability of citizen science to actually influence scientists and decision makers. Using the case of community-based air toxics monitoring with ‘‘buckets,’’ it argues that citizen science’s effectiveness is significantly influenced by standards and standardized practices. It demonstrates that, on one hand, standards serve a boundary-bridging function that affords bucket monitoring data a crucial measure of legitimacy among experts. On the other hand, standards simultaneously serve a boundary-policing function, allowing experts to dismiss bucket data as irrelevant to the central project of air quality assessment. The article thus calls attention to standard setting as an important site of intervention for citizen science-based efforts to democratize science and policy.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Human-Computer Interaction,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science,Philosophy,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Anthropology

Reference43 articles.

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2. Allen, B.L. 2000. The popular geography of illness in the industrial corridor . In Transforming New Orleans and its environs: Centuries of change, ed. C. E. Colten, 178-201. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.

3. Allen, D. 2000. Threshold limit values in the 1990s and beyond: A follow-up . In Illness and the environment: A reader in contested medicine , eds. S. Kroll-Smith , P. Brown, and V. J. Gunter, 135-41. New York: NYU Press .

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