Striking Gold in the 1990s: The Discovery of High-Temperature Superconductivity and Its Impact on the Science System

Author:

Felt Ulrike1,Nowotny Helga1

Affiliation:

1. University of Vienna

Abstract

The article retraces the social and institutional circumstances that in 1986 led two researchers at the IBM laboratory near Zurich, Müller and Bednorz, to discover high-temperature superconductivity. After confirmation of the unexpected breakthrough an unprecedented mobilization of research groups all over the world took place while simul taneously high-temperature superconductivity (HTS) turned into a subject of intense media interest. The authors discuss these events under three perspectives: the closer interlinkage capacity of researchers and the relationship between the social organization of research and unforeseen cases of scientific creativity.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Human-Computer Interaction,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science,Philosophy,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Anthropology

Reference43 articles.

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3. - 1987. Perovskite-type oxides: The new approach to high Tc superconductivity Nobel lecture, Stockholm, pp. 63-98.

4. Bulk superconductivity at 36 K inLa1.8Sr0.2CuO4

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