Affiliation:
1. University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Family Practice Center, Columbia
Abstract
An evaluation was conducted to compare the impact of an 8-week cardiovascular disease risk reduction group teaching program for 92 individuals with mental retardation (MR; IQ less than 70) and 97 normal learners. The curriculum emphasized exercise, nutritional choices, and stress reduction. Body Mass Index (BMI; weight in kilograms, divided by height in meters, squared), knowledge of healthy eating choices, self-report of fruit and vegetable intake, and exercise were measured before and after the intervention. The mean BMI decreased by .89 for normal learners and not at all for the group with MR. However, BMI decreased by at least .75 units (or approximately 5 pounds) for 18.5% of individuals with MR and 44.3% of normal learners.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Reference19 articles.
1. 2. Beange H, McElduff A, Baker W: Medical disorders of adults with mental retardation: A population study. Am J Ment Retard 99: 595-604, 1995.
2. Exercise Effects on Health-Related Physical Fitness of Individuals with an Intellectual Disability: A Meta-Analysis
3. 4. Rimmer JH, Braddock D, Fijiura G: Prevalence of obesity in adults with mental retardation: Implications for health promotion and disease prevention. Ment Retard 31(2): 105-110, 1993.
4. 5. Rimmer JH, Braddock D, Fijiura G: Cardiovascular risk factor levels in adults with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 98(4): 510-518, 1994.
5. Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Disease in Women
Cited by
63 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献