An Ecological Approach to the Prevention of Injuries Due to Drinking and Driving

Author:

Simons-Morton Bruce G.1,Brink Susan G.1,Simons-Morton Denise G.1,McIntyre RoseMarie2,Chapman Michelle1,Longoria Janice2,Parcel Guy S.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Health Promotion Research and Development, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center

2. Graduate Studies Program, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch

Abstract

Among the many alcohol-related public health concerns, motor vehicle crashes account for nearly one-third of all deaths attributable to alcohol. Adolescents and young adults, particularly males, are important target populations for intervention efforts. Taking an ecological perspective of individuals within their social and physical environments, a diagnostic framework is employed in reviewing the literature on factors associated with drinking and driving injuries and on interventions to prevent injuries due to drinking and driving. Intervention planning is conceptualized according to a multilevel intervention framework, which consists of four phases: (1) health goals selection, (2) intervention planning, (3) intervention, and (4) evaluation. Possible intervention objectives, targets of the intervention actions, intervention approaches, and evaluation criteria are identified and discussed for three societal levels and four practice settings.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

Reference71 articles.

1. Stoudemire A., Wallack L., Hedemark N.: Alcohol dependence and abuse, in Amler, R. W. and Dulls, H. B. (eds): Closing the Gap: The Burden of Unnecessary Illness. New York, Oxford University Press, 1987 , 9-18.

2. Drinking and Driving among High School Students

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