Spurring or Blurring Professional Standards? The Role of Digital Technology in Implementing Journalistic Role Ideals in Contemporary Newsrooms

Author:

Mothes Cornelia1ORCID,Mellado Claudia2,Boudana Sandrine3,Himma Marju4,Nolan David5,McIntyre Karen6,Kozman Claudia7ORCID,Hallin Daniel C.8ORCID,Amiel Pauline9,Brin Colette10,Katherine Chen Yi-Ning11,Davydov Sergey12,De Maio Mariana13,Dingerkus Filip14,El-Ibiary Rasha15ORCID,Frías Vázquez Maximiliano16,Glück Antje17,Garcés-Prettel Miguel18,Luisa Humanes María19,Lecheler Sophie20,Lee Misook21,I-Hsuan Lin Christi22,Márquez-Ramírez Mireya23,Maza-Córdova Jorge24ORCID,Mazzoni Marco25,Mick Jacques26,Milojevic Ana27,Navarro Cristina28ORCID,Olivera Pérez Dasniel29,Pizarro Marcela30,Quinn Fergal31,Sarasqueta Gonzalo32,Skjerdal Terje33,Stępińska Agnieszka34,Szabó Gabriella35,Van Leuven Sarah36

Affiliation:

1. Macromedia University of Applied Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

2. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

3. Tel Aviv University, Israel

4. University of Tartu, Estonia

5. University of Canberra, Australia

6. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA

7. Northwestern University Qatar, Doha, Qatar

8. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA

9. Aix-Marseille University, France

10. Université Laval, Quebec, Canada

11. National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

12. HSE University, Moscow, Russia

13. Lehigh University, Bethlehem (PA), USA

14. Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

15. Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt

16. University of Salamanca, Spain

17. Bournemouth University, Poole, UK

18. Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena, Colombia

19. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

20. University of Vienna, Austria

21. Otsuma Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan

22. Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan

23. Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico

24. Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador

25. Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy

26. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil

27. University of Belgrade, Serbia

28. Gulf University for Science and Technology, Hawally, Kuwait

29. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico

30. University of London, UK

31. University of Limerick, Ireland

32. Camilo José Cela University, Madrid, Spain

33. NLA University College, Kristiansand, Norway

34. Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

35. HUN-REN Center for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary

36. Universiteit Gent, Belgium

Abstract

This study examines the perceived relevance and implementation of competing normative ideals in journalism in times of increasing use of digital technology in newsrooms. Based on survey and content analysis data from 37 countries, we found a small positive relationship between the use of digital research tools and “watchdog” performance. However, a stronger and negative relationship emerged between the use of digital audience analytics and the performance of “watchdog” and “civic” roles, leading to an overall increase in conception–performance gaps on both roles. Moreover, journalists’ use of digital community tools was more strongly and positively associated with “infotainment” and “interventionism.”

Funder

Northwestern University Qatar

National Research Development and Research Office, Hungary

Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico City, Division of Research and Postgraduate Studies

Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil

Zurich University of Applied Studies (ZHAW), Institute of Applied Media Studies

VCU College of Humanities and Sciences

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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