Understanding the Present Through the Past: A Comparison of Spanish News Coverage of the 1918 Flu and COVID-19 Pandemics

Author:

Edwards Samantha N.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Cambridge, UK

Abstract

Through a comparative analysis of Spanish newspaper coverage of the 1918 flu and COVID-19 pandemics, this article explores the parallels between them, their roles in reflecting and facilitating public perceptions of infectious diseases, the national dialogues they incite, and the search for solutions in a global health crisis. I use qualitative analysis to interpret media themes of contagion as they shift from societal complacency to panic as disaster unfolds. In weaving together Philip Strong’s model for epidemic psychology and Jim A. Kuypers’s rhetorical approach to news framing, I analyze how newspapers communicate changing assumptions about epidemiologic risks during pandemics.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Communication

Reference137 articles.

1. Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina [Annals of the Royal National Academy of Medicine]. (1918). Real Academia Nacional de Medicina.

2. Andrés Durà R. (2020, March 11). ¿Qué impacto económico tendrá la cancelación de las Fallas de València? [What will be the economic impact of canceling the Fallas of Valencia?] La Vanguardia. https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/valencia/20200311/474087104482/impacto-economico-cancelacion-fallas-valencia.html

3. Arana I. (2020, February 7). El médico chino que avisó del brote y al que se castigó muere por coronavirus [The Chinese doctor who warned about the outbreak and was punished for it dies of coronavirus]. La Vanguardia. https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200207/473314931859/coronavirus-medico-wuhan-muerto-casos-brote.html

4. Atalanta-Valencia, el «partido cero» de la pandemia: «Más de 40.000 personas se contagiaron» [Atalanta-Valencia, the “team zero” of the pandemic: “More than 40,000 people were infected”]. (2020, March 25). ABC. https://www.abc.es/deportes/futbol/abci-atalanta-valencia-partido-cero-pandemia-mas-40000-personas-contagiaron-202003251529_noticia.html

5. Bádia F. (2020, March 22). Coronavirus: mensajes de la gripe de 1918 [Coronavirus: messages from the 1918 flu]. La Vanguardia. https://www.lavanguardia.com/historiayvida/historia-contemporanea/20200322/474248839193/gripe-1918-coronavirus-pandemia.html

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