Wear of PEEK-OPTIMA® and PEEK-OPTIMA®-Wear Performance articulating against highly cross-linked polyethylene

Abstract

The idea of all polymer artificial joints, particularly for the knee and finger, has been raised several times in the past 20 years. This is partly because of weight but also to reduce stress shielding in the bone when stiffer materials such as metals or ceramics are used. With this in mind, pin-on-plate studies of various polyetheretherketone preparations against highly cross-linked polyethylene were conducted to investigate the possibility of using such a combination in the design of a new generation of artificial joints. PEEK-OPTIMA® (no fibre) against highly cross-linked polyethylene gave very low wear factors of 0.0384 × 10−6 mm3/N m for the polyetheretherketone pins and −0.025 × 10−6 mm3/N m for the highly cross-linked polyethylene plates. The carbon-fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK-OPTIMA®-Wear Performance) also produced very low wear rates in the polyetheretherketone pins but produced very high wear in the highly cross-linked polyethylene, as might have been predicted since the carbon fibres are quite abrasive. When the fibres were predominantly tangential to the sliding plane, the mean wear factor was 0.052 × 10−6 mm3/N m for the pins and 49.3 × 10−6 mm3/N m for the highly cross-linked polyethylene plates; a half of that when the fibres ran axially in the pins (0.138 × 10−6 mm3/N m for the pins and 97.5 × 10−6 mm/ N m for the cross-linked polyethylene plates). PEEK-OPTIMA® against highly cross-linked polyethylene merits further investigation.