Glenohumeral abduction contractures after residual neonatal brachial plexus injury

Author:

Alabau-Rodriguez Sergi1ORCID,Romero-Larrauri Pablo2,Soldado Francisco3

Affiliation:

1. Hand, Elbow & Microsurgery Department, Hospital Universitari Quiron-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

2. Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Service, Clinica San Juan de Dios, Lima, Peru

3. International Pediatric Hand Surgery and Microsurgery Institute, Barcelona University Childrens Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

Glenohumeral abduction contractures are common in patients with neonatal brachial plexus injury, but little has been previously published about them. We conducted a retrospective analysis of data prospectively collected from 205 consecutive children (108 female) of mean age 9.6 years with neonatal brachial plexus injury (C5-C6, 58%; C5-C7, 29%; C5-T1, 14%). Most children (69%) showed a glenohumeral abduction contracture, it being more common in those with upper neonatal brachial plexus injury. Level of evidence: III

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Surgery

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