Emerging Strategies in Adjuvant Immunotherapy: A Comparative Review of Bladder Cancer and Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatments

Author:

Balli Sevinc12,Bolek Hatice12ORCID,Ürün Yüksel12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

2. Ankara University Cancer Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract

Recent progress in adjuvant immunotherapy offers hope for improving disease-free survival in high-risk bladder cancer (BC) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This review focuses on key trials such as CheckMate 274 and KEYNOTE-564, which show promising results with nivolumab in BC and pembrolizumab in RCC, including a 30% reduction in progression risk. Pembrolizumab also demonstrated overall survival (OS) benefit in RCC. The review also explores the potential of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a biomarker for better therapy selection and patient stratification. It emphasizes the need for ongoing research to establish survival benefits and suggests integrating biomarkers and risk stratification to optimize adjuvant immunotherapy in BC and RCC.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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