Surgical treatment of liver and kidney metastasis from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the submandibular gland: case report

Abstract

Introduction: Adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) account for 10% of all malignant salivary tumours. They are slow-growing but locally aggressive. Reports of liver and renal metastases are rare. Case description: A 58-year-old woman who had undergone resection of a left submandibular ACC in 1995 was referred to our centre for follow-up in 2018. A computed tomography scan revealed two lesions: one on segment six of the liver and the other on a kidney. A hepatic wedge resection and right nephrectomy were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. At 2-year follow-up, the patient was alive and well with no evidence of disease. Conclusion: Management of ACC is a therapeutic challenge because of its tendency for distant metastases. The literature recommends regular follow-up imaging and radical surgical treatment but specific guidelines for the approach to recurrence are lacking.