5-Fluorouracil Carcinogenesis in BALB/c MICE

Author:

Cavaliere Antonio1,Alberti Paolo Francesco1,Vitali Rino2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, 1st Chair, Division of Cancer Research

2. Department of Hygiene, Perugia University

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil, a drug mainly used in the treatment of gastrointestinal tract neoplasms, was administered i.p. to BALB/c mice at the dose of 30 mg/kg body weight once a week for 50 weeks to test its carcinogenicity. The treatment induced a significant increase in lung tumor in both sexes (males, p < 0.05; females, p < 0.01) and tumors of the lymphoreticular system in female mice (p < 0.001). These results suggest that 5-fluorouracil is carcinogenic in mice.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

Reference24 articles.

1. Acute leukemia complicating metastatic breast cancer

2. Analysis of Tumor Incidence in Balb/c Mice Used as Controls in Carcinogenicity Experiments

3. GoodmanL.S., GilmanA.: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 5th Edn., pp. 1364–1369, MacMillan, New York, 1975.

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